31 May 2025 / 11 Lizard
Xiuhtecuhtli
Courtesy of the Werner-Forman Archive
Seated figure of Xiuhtecuhtli, Lord of Fire, who represented the great creator Ometecuhtli and was present in the hearth of every home. The circles on the headdress symbolize fire and the top of the head is hollowed out so fire can be kindled there. Stone, British Museum.
The Werner-Forman ArchiveMore Aztec Artefacts
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Artefacts in the Spotlight
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- ‘Personified’ flint knife
- Pottery stamp
- Dancing monkey
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- Water monster plaque
- Xipe Totec warrior
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- Deified warrior
- Atlatl
- Huehueteotl
- Altar of nocturnal animals
- Mictlantecuhtli
- Chacmool
- Detail from turquoise disk
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- Urn with image of Mictlantecuhtli
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- Man with cacao pod
- Head with lip-plug
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- Greenstone Huitzilopochtli
- Turquoise Mask
- Censer
- Stone cactus fragment
- Gold pendant
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- Teponaztli
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- Statue of Xiuhtecuhtli
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- Rattlesnake fragment
- Grasshopper
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- Bundle of years (side view)
- 4-hole ceramic flute
- Greenstone beads
- Ear-spools
- Teotihuacán shell trumpet
- Macehualli (commoner)
- Pato loco
- Squash
- Head of Quetzalcóatl
- Head of a youth
- Ballgame offering
- Funeral casket
- Chalchihuitl glyph
- Templo Mayor dedication stone
- Reproduction chalice cover
- Fire serpent
- Wind god mirror
- Staghorn sceptre
- Miniature chac mool
- Stone teponaztli sculpture
- Stone bust of Quetzalcóatl
- Skull goblets
- Stone altar of skulls
- Skull and crossbones dish
- Woman with child
- Giant shell sculpture
- Olmec altar with two small human figures
- Eagle and Jaguar talking
- Chicahuaztli
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- Head of a feathered serpent
- Hourglass-shaped goblets
- Fragment of a stone frieze
- Ceramic figurine of a woman in festive attire with a child
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- Coiled Mexica fire serpent (‘xiuhcóatl’)
- Altar of the warriors
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- Maya Stone Lintel
- Wooden Mexica ceremonial shield with inlay
- Maya jadeite plaque of seated king and dwarf
- Incense burner with Chicomecoatl
- Large Aztec stone serpent head
- Aztec coiled rattlesnake
- Aztec turquoise mosaic helmet
- Sandstone seated figure of Mictlantecuhtli
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- Aztec golden eagle bas relief
- Mexica turquoise mosaic animal head
- Jaguar head pendant
- Aztec or Mexica wooden two toned tongue drum
- Codex Moctezuma
- Enconchado series 1
- Aztec stone coyote
- Aztec stone omichicahuaztli rasp
- Cihuatéotl (2)
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- Aztec stone rabbit figure
- Aztec pipes in form of ducks
- Mexica seated couple
- Fragment of an eagle vessel with the date 2 Reed
- Screen with scenes from the conquest of Mexico
- Aztec stone fish sculpture
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- Huaxtec shell pendant
- Aztec quartz rabbit pendant
- Head of unidentified Aztec goddess
- Twins carrying box
- Olmec Huehueteotl figure
- Cihuateotl figure from Veracruz
- Figure of man with jaguar nahual from Veracruz
- Pottery figure of a Nayarit drummer
- Bat Incense burner from Veracruz
- Decapitated ballplayer
- Sky throne sculpture from Veracruz
- Jadeite figurine of an Aztec eagle warrior
- Stylised Aztec human head
- Manuscript tracing of a large oval bas-relief sculpture
- Codex Zouche-Nuttall
- Stone Aztec serpent figure
- Chicomecóatl
- Aztec stone lizard sculpture
- Codex Cozcatzin
- Model Aztec ballcourt
- Nine link Mixtec-Aztec gold necklace
- Almena
- Human skull from the skull rack tzompantli
- Aztec obsidian mirror
- Head of the god Xochipilli
- Mictlantecuhtli (2)
- Prehispanic mask of 3 ages
- Aztec tripod ceremonial plate
- Mixtec-Aztec lip plug with gold inlay
- Two feather shields
- Reclining jaguar
- Tlaloc stone relief
- Gold bird pendant
- ‘13-Jaguar’ Aztec stone relief
- Tlaxcalan lienzo Vischer II
- Stone sculpture of Huehueteotl-Xiuhtecuhtli
- Tlaxcalan carrier figure
- Aztec copper axe money
- Gold earrings of Coyolxauhqui
- Stone owl
- Smiling figure from Veracruz
- Miniature Aztec eagle warrior figure
- Aztec stone snake sculpture
- Ancient Mexican seashells pendant
- Aztec stone dog sculpture
- Ceramic double flute
- 3 female figurines holding infants
- Ceremonial atlatl
- Xipe Totec figure
- Seated figure of Xochipilli
- Mixtec teponaztli
- Stone butterfly
- Aztec stone relief with eagle and snake
- Tripod dish
- Mould for small figurines
- Turtle with human face
- Mixtec tortoiseshell necklace
- Stone tool for paper making
- Aztec turquoise mosaic bird head mask
- Aztec vessel with skull motif
- Tizapán box
- Warrior teponaztli drum
- Mixtec ceramic cup with underworld god figure
- Miniature Aztec model temple
- Eagle’s head
- Pulque beaker
- Aztec rain god figurine
- Aztec relief with maize goddess Chicomecóatl
- Mapa de Tequaltiche 1584
- Mictecacíhuatl
- Stone box with calendar glyph
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- Tlaloc stone figure
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- Armadillo sculpture
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- Standard bearer
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Whole Archive at a Glance- Cholula Temple
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- Cuauhxicalli
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- Xipe Totec mask
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- Quetzalcóatl mask
- Rattlesnake
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- Twin-headed snake
- Quetzalcóatl/Venus
- Tezcatlipoca mask
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- Feathered Serpent
- Dancers’ whistles
- Tonatiuh relief
- Turquoise encrusted shield
- Red Temple Excavation
- Conch shell adornment
- Eagle bowl
- Domestic pottery
- Palace ruins
- Pottery dish
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- Pottery stamps
- Tongue drum
- Spear throwers
- Mixtec gold pectoral
- Gold jewellery
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- Household figures
- Model temple
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- Xochipilli or Xochiquetzal
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- Ozomatli
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- Coatlicue (1)
- Coatlicue (2)
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- Small pottery idol
- Seated figure
- Household Gods
- Collapsed skullrack