Barbier-Mueller Museum in Barcelona
The Barbier-Mueller Museum in Barcelona is a cousin of the prestigious B-M Museum in Geneva, Switzerland. The Barcelona museum is dedicated exclusively to pre-Colombian art. The museum's collection covers almost every existing aesthetic expression of pre-Hispanic culture from Meso-America, Central America, the Andes and the Amazon.
This internationally renowned collection is on loan to the Barcelona City Hall from the Barbier-Mueller Museum in Geneva. In addition to the permanent collection, the museum frequently houses travelling and temporary exhibitions.
The Museum is based on the original collections of Josef Mueller - born in 1887 into a middle-class family from Solothurn, in German-speaking Switzerland - and his son-in-law Jean Paul Barbier. The Barbier-Mueller Museum opened its doors in May, 1977, three months after Mueller's death.
The collection today contains 7,000 works of art, sculptures, masks, textiles, and objects of prestige or corporal adornment. This unique store, constantly enriched by Jean Paul Barbier, constitutes the greatest collection of 'primitive' art in the world. The principal sectors are, in order of importance, Africa, the East Indies ("primitive" Indonesia), Oceania, the Americas (pre- and post-Columbian), tribal Asia, and, more generally, the prehistoric or archaic phases of great civilisations (Greece, Italy, Japan, the East Indies).
Amongst its Mesoamerican artefacts are an unsual number of ancient grinding stones ('metates') - you can learn more about metates in our special feature (link below).
The Museum is housed in the Nadal Palace, a fifteenth-century 'hôtel particulier' located opposite the Picasso Museum, in Montcada Street, in the heart of the gothic quarter of Barcelona.
The Museum maintains an important Publications department, as well as a thriving Education department, some of the results of which you can see here...
Picture Notes:-
All photos by Ian Mursell/Mexicolore
Pic 1: Stone seat in form of coyote, Tarascan Culture, Lake Pátzcuaro, Mexico, 1000-1500 CE
Pic 2: Funerary piece representing a couple in a ritual, pottery, Ixtlán del Río style, Nayarit, Mexico, 100 BCE - 500 CE
Pic 3: Anthropomorphic Censer with figure of Huehueteotl (Old Fire God), Veracruz, Mexico, 600-800 CE
Pic 4: Pottery metate with the form of a jaguar, 800-1500 CE and volcanic stone metate, Guanacanasta-Nicoya region, 200 BCE - 400 CE, both from Costa Rica
Pic 5: Basalt stone figures of the Aztec goddess Chalchiuhtlicue
Pic 6: Examples of children's work on Chocolate and the Rainforest, and on Henry Moore's reclining figures
Barbier-Mueller Museum in Barcelona