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‘Codex Corner’: earliest earthquake record

4th Jan 2022

‘Codex Corner’: earliest earthquake record

First references to earthquakes, Codex Telleriano-Remensis

In 2021 two Mexican scholars announced that the first written evidence of earthquakes in the Americas in pre-Hispanic times are to be found in the 16th century Codex Telleriano-Remensis. Gerardo Suárez of UNAM and Virginia García-Acosta of CIESAS studied pictograms reporting 12 earthquakes in the Codex, occurring between 1460 and 1542 (Compiled by Ian Mursell/Mexicolore).

The Spanish gloss notes the dates of the first three earthquakes as 1460, 1462 and 1468. The glyphs, drawn in Indigenous style, clearly consist of two joined elements - ‘movement’ and ‘earth’ (olin and tlalli in Nahuatl). Earthquakes, common in Mexico, were believed to be caused by the giant earth monster deity stretching and waking up. Furthermore, scribes were particularly at pains to record the occurrence of earthquakes given the Mexica belief in the fifth world era (in which we still live today) feared to end in violent earthquakes.

The above images are details from folios 33r, 33v and 38r.
Picture source:-
Codex Telleriano-Remensis by Eloise Quiñones Keber, University of Texas Press, Austin, 1995.

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‘Codex Corner’: earliest earthquake record

First references to earthquakes, Codex Telleriano-Remensis

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